Letter: Louisa

51 Broad St.
Endicott N.Y.
Apr 18 1918

Dear Calla,

Fully expected to write you before our vacation telling you how pleased I am that you are to be in Endicott next year. I am sure you will like it after becoming acclimated.

I am wondering where you will be located. I hope where I may see you real often.

Several of mine have left so I have only 32 on my register, at present. Several are absent these days and I am wondering when they will ever make up lost work.

This evening Helen and I have been to Prayer Meeting which we do not attend every Wed. Eve, our pastor is attending Conference but expect that he will be returned for another year.

Spent pleasant ten days vacation at home. Olive and Laverne were with us part of the time.

At present, Miss Sprague and I are getting our own breakfasts and taking our other meals at the restaurant. It seems about the only way.

Are you going to visit the schools here this spring? Think it would be a pleasant experience.

Kind Regards to your people,

Sincerely,
Louisa

Notes: I am still not sure of Louisa's last name, but you may remember that Calla remarked on her leaving Sidney to go teach in Endicott in the April 13, 1917 entry of the diary. She also mentions a Miss Sprague in that entry, possibly the same lady mentioned here.

News Clipping, Approximate Date

Deaths and rumor of death lent gloom to our community last Sunday, 21st inst., three families being visited by the grim messenger. The circumstances attending the sudden death of Mrs. Joseph Broas were extremely pathetic and elicit on the behalf of the family the deepest sympathy, being well known and most highly esteemed in all social circles of this community. Mrs. Broas, last Sunday morning, apparently in good health, was at her usual place as a member of the choir of St. Paul's Episcopal Church. The services were nearly over when she withdrew to the vestment room and then started for her home on Pleasant street, near the school building, going by way of Liberty street. Arriving near the home of Dr. Palmitter, unable to proceed any farther, she went into the house. Mrs. Palmitter saw that she was very weak and helped to remove her wraps, and with other help Mrs. Broas was taken to the bedroom, Dr. Palmitter arriving shortly after. Her condition evidently was critical and Mr. Broas was at once notified. It was a severe attack of acute indigestion and to the deep grief of all, death came within one hour and a half after Mrs. Broas arrival at the Doctor's residence. The sad news was heard with painful surprise and deepest regret throughout the community. As a member of the University Club, also of the Ladies' Guild and Choir of St. Paul's church and in social circles, Mrs. Broas endeared herself to a large circle of friends. Born in Oneanta in 1878, and daughter of Mr and Mrs. Freeland Gardner, she was united in marriage 16 years ago, and the family located in Sidney 5 years ago. The services were helf at the family home on Pleasant street, Wednesday, April 24th, being largely attended, Rev. E. R. Ladbrook officiating. The large display of flowers gave evidence of the love and esteem of friends. Mrs. Broas is survived by her husband, Joseph V. Broas, one son, Richard Gardner Broas, and one sister, Mrs. Elmer O'Brien, of Utica. The deepest sympathy of all is extended to the family so sadly and suddenly affected.

Notes: Joseph Broas, and his wife May Broas, are in the Oneanta Census in 1910. Joseph is listed as a widower in the 1920 census, living as a boarder along with his son in the household of Nellie Fish.

Linn Palmitter and his wife Jamison Palmitter appear in the Sidney Census for 1910. The name has been mis-transcribed at Polmiter.

News Clipping, Approximate Date

The Liberty Bond war pictures at the Hippodrome Monday and Tuesday arranged for a special committee, Mrs. E. O. Allen, chairman, will prove helpful to the sale of Loan Bonds, conveying as they did much valuable information on the war topic. Probably the best ticket sellers were Edith and Elvina, twin sisters, daughters of Mr. and Mrs. A. C. Golden; they sold 80 tickets. Another feature at this theatre occurred on Thursday morning, April 25th, when the school children under 12 were entertained as the guest of Mayor Pudney at a special matinée of "Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp." They marched up from the school house at 9:45 and the line was one of the prettiest sights in the whole world.

Notes: Albert C. Golden, his wife Elvina Golden, and his daughters Edith Golden and Elvina Golden are listed in the 1910 census in Sidney.

Bert Pudney is the only Pudney listed in the 1910 or 1920 census for Sidney. In 1910 he is listed as a Stationary and Books store owner. Was he mayor of Sidney in 1918? Can anyone confirm that?

About the movie: In the early years of feature film production, Fox Film Corporation launched a series known as the "Sunset Kiddies" movies--lavish productions with most of the central roles played by children. Aladdin and the Wonderful Lamp is one of these historic films. The cast of youngsters is headed by 6-year-old Francis Carpenter as Aladdin and 7-year-old Virginia Lee Corbin as the Princess who falls in love with him. Adult co-star Elmo Lincoln (the screen's first Tarzan) plays the towering genie that emerges from the lamp. Originally an 8-reel film, only 4 reels have survived the ravages of time.

May 1, 1918

May 1st Rather cold & sunless to-day. Did not get the letter written to Mabelle last night-- neither did I get the letter to Robert started, will do the latter to-night. Hard day in school-- staid tonight & checked up on book list; didn't get home til 5:30. Rec'd a letter from Mae Sherwood last night & from Bertha Jewell & Beatrice Bly today. To-night mother & I have looked over my stamps for I wanted to find the ones that Ivan sent on his letters from Hawaii. I found one of each & many others that I'm going to arrange in a little book as souvenirs of my love for saving them all these years. Laura Dimico brung me a May basket to-night with candy, peanuts & a tulip in it.

Notes: There is a Mae Sherwood listed as a boarder in a Sidney home in the 1910 census.

Apr. 30, 1918

Tuesday. have been busy all day & it has been a hard day in school. Sent card to Kate- found a card at the P.O. tonight saying my soldier has arrived safely "overseas." Am going to begin a letter to him tonight. Helped Flora tonight, invested her $1.00 in Thrift Stamps. Today I began a scheme in school (canceled ones for ¢5 each & when 5 have been paid for the children get a thrift stamp. How little did I realize how my old stamps would be disposed of. Am going to write to Lottie & Mabel, read a while & go to bed. Have played a lot this evening for mother, she enjoys it. (guess no one else would.)

Notes: About Thrift Stamps: During World War I the American government turned to thrift stamps as one means of financing the war effort. Thrift Stamps cost twenty-five cents each, and when sixteen were collected they could be exchanged for War Savings Stamps or Certificates, which bore interest compounded quarterly at four percent and were tax free.

News Clipping, Approximate Date

The death last Friday, 19th inst., of Mrs. Susie Irene, aged 19 years, wife of Alfred Huyck, leaves a broken home, made happy by marriage only ten months ago, and now to mourn are the husband and a little one a few days old, robbed of a mother's care. The case is indeed a sad affliction and the sympathy of all goes forth to the sorrowing ones. On Monday afternoon 22nd inst., services were held at the Baptist Church, Rev. William Barnfather officiating, and internment was held at the Evergreen cemetery in Unadilla. Mrs. Huyck was a daughter of Dwight Nash, formerly of Unadilla. Her mother, like herself, died leaving a little one only a few days old. Her genial, pleasant ways made her a great many friends. The attendance at the funeral was large and the flowers were beautiful. Mrs. Huyck is survived by her husband and infant child, her father and three sisters, Mrs. Frank Fitzgerald, Mrs. Harvey, Mrs. R. Courtney, of Sidney; two brothers Earl and Herbert Nash. Deep sympathy is expressed in their behalf.

Letter: Mae Sackett

Dear Calla,

Your breezy before breakfast letter was very much enjoyed. I would never be up in time to do anything of that sort. Am quite thankful if I don't over sleep since the clock's now set ahead.

This is a lazy household today. Not one of us has been outside thus far. Seems the April showers continued all day & a substitute preacher in our church gave me the desired excuse to at house & be as lazy as I felt inclined.

We live in a great bustle these days because of so many "Drives" beside our own regular affairs to look after. Just now it's Liberty Loan & immediately following comes the big Red Cross Drive.

Last week our oldest sister was here to say goodbye to Clair that we suppose sailed for France April 13th but of course nothing has been heard from him yet.

We haven't taken our little "Ford" out of winter quarters yet largely because of so many different kinds of "busy ness" but plan that we will the last of this week. Haven't made any plans yet for our Summer vacation but suppose it will be spent somewhere in the Ford with Sidney certain to be included in the trip.

Sidney papers don't afford us the kind of news we like best to read of late. So many sudden deaths of people we knew so well makes us sober & wonder who of our friends will be left there in a few more years.

Seems to bad for all the teachers to be compelled to leave but I don't blame them when they can get better pay elsewhere. I am wondering what the new "prof" will be like. I read that he would become a resident of riverside. That surely shows good taste on his part.

Tell your good mother that I say its a shame for her to be troubled with neuritis & I sincerely hope she is feeling much better by this time.

We both keep very well but do not get fat, if you discover how we could, let us know.

Shall love to hear from you anytime & certainly hope that you will be home this summer while we are in Sidney.

Much love to your father & mother & yourself.

Sincerely yours,
Mae Sackett

Sunday P.M.

UPDATE: The Historian for the Sackett Family Association confirms that this is Mae Sackett, twin sister of Adda Pearl Sackett. Both girls lived in Sidney in the 1900's with their widowed mother Mary J Sackett. Just after this letter Pearl's address is known to be Brooklyn, but he did not relay where Mae would have been living at the tiem of this letter.

Apr. 29, 1918

Discontinued keeping journal on account of being so occupied with school work, home work, & all the things one finds to keep them busy-- but I miss it very much & altho' I believe it is easy to break a resolution; I'll try & begin this one for "keeps," putting in from time to time clippings that I want to keep, sayings that I want to remember & personal thoughts that no one would care to hear.

April 29, 1918
Weather rather cold & chilly & the spring backward hepaticas & arbutus are out & I have one jonquil in bloom.

Do not know exactly why I'm seized with a longing to write a journal again (I've always found it a comfort) until it is on account of setting the clocks ahead 1 hour which seems to get me up & started one hour earlier & I gain that one hour at night. Especially do I enjoy that extra hour of light at night -- as the twilight is by far the most enjoyable time of day.

Yesterday Mr. & Mrs. Bloxham & Helen took me for a nice auto ride to Milford; we started about 2 & got back about 5:45. Then I ate dinner & father & mother joined me but called theirs lunch. (I had to leave dinner to go for the ride.) I read til bed time; enjoyed beginning the life of Ella Wheeler Wilcox in the May Cosmopolitan. Finished "The Song Of The Cardinal" by Gene Stratton Porter.

To-day Mon. has been cloudy but no rain. "The Birth of A Nation" is put on at the Hippodrome & the children were excused at 3 to go. I came home early after buying some things for mother -- 12 aspirin tablets ¢25, bacon $.45 a can (18 slices) & 2 grapefruit @ 10¢ $.20. Got home early & combed mother's hair & helped get super. Ma & pa are both half sick with neuritis. Answered Mae Sackett's letter. Since supper I have begun this & now I'm going to get ready to go & hear a man who has been in the trenches lecture. I have many clippings of deaths to put in at this time. Sidney seems to be draped in mourning as it were. Last Thurs. April 25, 1918, Kate & Clayton came up with Will's body. He died Feb. 13 & the funeral was held Feb. 15 in Binghamton at Cornell's Undertaking Parlour.

Mon. evening. Just returned from a talk given by Colonel Ballantine who has been "over seas," and who is now instructor in Military Training at Colgate University. He takes an optimistic view of the War, and spoke comforting words to mothers who had sons "over there." His direct knowledge of the conditions were interesting.

While looking over papers Harris Crandall came; & we had a little visit. He & four others drove down to attend "The Birth of A Nation." Mrs. King went with me & I sat with Zora who came down with Mr. & Mrs. Robert Case. Am home at 10 o'clock. Will finish my papers before going to bed.

Notes: Daylight Saving Time was first observed in 1918 in the US, so it is a very new experience for Calla.

Harry Bloxham and Helen Bloxham, who also had a daughter named Helen, lived in Sidney, Deleware Co.

Kate King, Calla's older sister, married William Voeglin. Clayton Voeglin was their son.

Letter: Charlotte King

4/21/18

Dear Calla,
I was very glad to hear about your contract for next year. Perhaps, if you are so near Binghamton you can get a chance to take a business course.

We have moved into beautiful new quarters and I have a private office handsomely furnished in comparison to my previous offices.

I hope to get a few days off in a few weeks and will make a flying trip to Sidney. However will let you know positively when I am coming. I am so anxious to get a glimpse of the country and most of all a look at you up there.

Natalie is growing so big - she will be a surprise.

Dear Calla, I thank you very much for getting the wreath for Ivan's grave. It must have been beautiful from the description.

The city wears a very festive look these days. Heaps of men in uniforms, Liberty Crow posters everywhere & parades daily. Our Headquarters is at 16 East 39th Street right in the heart of things, so that we keep in touch with all the doings.

Altman's have decorated their building with that wonderful flag, I pass it every day & always stop to look at it.

Hoping to find you all well when I came with lots of love,

Lottie

XXXXXXXXX
Natalie


Notes: Charlotte L. King (Lottie) was Calla's sister in law, married to her brother Ivan. She lived in Weehawken, NJ and worked in New York City at the American Committee for devastated France. According to her passport application she was a stenographer, but a letter from the Committee attached to her application mentions that she is being sent to France for "overseas service." This photo was taken from that application, (found online).

I find several examples in folk art sites of "Liberty Crows" but I am not sure exactly what they are or why there would be posters of them all over midtown Manhattan.

About Altman's: "Altman & Co. opened their new store in 1906. It was the first large-scale department store on Fifth Avenue and occupied a whole city block. The building was designed to blend into the grand residential structures that dominated the area at that time.

The building went without outside signs for 25 years, perhaps out of deference to high-class residential neighbors. It was built catty-corner to the original Waldorf-Astoria Hotel.

It now stands catty-corner to the Empire State Building. During World War I the company began displaying what may have been the largest American flag ever hung. It measured 100 by 65 feet and covered much of the building's Fifth Avenue front."

News Clipping, Apr 23, 1918

Horace P. Beale, Sidney's First War Victim, Laid at Rest

It was indeed a sad homecoming, one that deeply touches every heart in this community. At 7:30 p.m., 23rd inst., there gathered at the Union Station a large crowd of friends to witness the arrival of the O. & W. Mountain Express. The scattering drops of an April Shower mingled with the tears that flowed, and deeply stirred hearts mourned the tragedy of Sidney's first war victim, the late Horace Phelps Beale.

Of this bright, amiable young man, the sole comfort of his bereaved parents, Mr. and Mrs. Edgar L. Beale, and fond pride of unnumbered friends, naught but good can be said. Brave, manly and generous, his death brings a bitter cup of sorrow to their lips. On the 5th day of April, proud to be called into service of his country, he left Sidney with his quota, to return only a few days later, awaited by sorrowing relatives and friends, and a military escort.

Arriving at Camp Dix, N.J., with his quota, he readily and cheerfully took to his military duties and all went well until last week, when he was attacked with pneumonia. His condition became critical on the 15th and his father took the train for Camp Dix, arriving there Friday morning, 19th inst., but growing worse, his mother, Mrs. Beale, although feeble in health, braved the journey accompanied by Mrs. Neidlinger. Arriving at Trenton, N.J., word was sent that all hopes were gone, and death came on the morning of Monday, 22nd inst.

Horace P. Beale died in the 27th year of his age. Born in East Guilford in 1891, nearly all his years were spent in Sidney. He graduated at Sidney High School and later completed a course in Forestry and graduated form the University of Michigan at Ann Arbor, returning to Sidney and engaging in the wholesale lumber business with his father, Mr. Edgar L. Beale. In 1915 he became a member of Sidney Lodge, F. & A. M., No. 801, by initiation, and appointed Junior Deacon in recognition of his good work and deep interest in Masonry. On the 5th of April he became a member of Recruit Battalion Co. No. 2, attached to the 303rd Engineers, Camp Dix, N. J. Sergeant Major Jos. J. Rivage was sent from Camp Dix as escort to the body and to attend the funeral, also to convey the deep regret of Private Beale's comrades at Camp Dix.

Thursday afternoon at 1 o'clock services were held at the family home on Avery street and were largely attended, the services being conducted by Rev W.T. Edds of Sayyville, N. Y., assisted by Rev. O. T. Fletcher. Co. I, 10th Infantry, Second Platoon, N. Y. G., of Sidney, acted as honorary escort and the committal services were in charge of Sidney Lodge, F. & A. M., internment being held in Prospect Hill cemetery. The floral remembrances were numerous and many of exquisite design. After the committal services in Prospect Hill cemetery the Second Platoon, commanded by 1st Sergeant A. L. Meeker, fired a salute of 3 volleys.

To the deeply afflicted father and mother and family who sit in sorrow where his footsteps shall never again find echo, is extended the sincere sympathy of the entire community.

Notes: Frances L. Neidlinger is listed in the 1920 Census for Oneanta, in Otsego County.

News Clipping, Apr 5, 1918

Death of Frank H. McKinnon

Large Attendance at Funeral -- Buried with Masonic Honors

The sudden death of a prominent and esteemed resident always drives into the hearts of friends a shaft of sorrow and a burden of grief to the afflicted family of utmost severity. The sudden death of Frank H. McKinnon, Friday morning 5th inst., brings us again to a realization, too oft repeated, of the extreme uncertainty of life, and the news of his sad death caused a deep and most painful surprise, not only in this community, but also throughout Delaware county, especially in his home town of Masonville.

Briefly stated, on Friday morning, 5th inst., Mr. McKinnon, apparently in his usual health, went from his home on Main street to the D. & H. side tracks in the Sidney yard, to attend to a shipment of mine ties. Shortly after 11 o'clock, William Cole, who was drawing the ties, went into the car and found Mr. McKinnon had suddenly died. It was at first thought he might have been injured but Dr. Day, who was summoned, decided that death was due to natural causes, failure of the heart action, a weakness from which Mr. McKinnon had suffered for a long period, although able to attend to the daily routine of of life. The sad news was gently conveyed to his widow, who bears her deep affliction with Christian fortitude and resignation.

Frank H. McKinnon was 63 years pf age, born in Masonville, son of the late Mr. and Mrs. Archibald McKinnon; he was the last survivor of the family, his two brothers Dr. John McKinnon and Archie McKinnon, dying several years ago in the Middle West. In the early 90's he represented Masonville on the Board of Supervisors. In 1884 he was united in marriage to Miss Mary L. Baumes, daughter of the late Judge J.R. Baumes and Mrs. Baumes, a union that was blessed with mutual devotion and happiness, with every element conducive to a happy and contented home No matter what were the turmoils and contentions of the outside world, the battles of life which we all must encounter, Frank H. McKinnon was blessed with an ideal home, a haven of rest, where he was sure of wise counsel, words of cheer and encouragement from a truly devoted wife.

He took a keen, intelligent interest in all public affairs and became an earnest worker in the cause of equal suffrage, greatly assisting Mrs. McKinnon, who has always been one of the foremost leaders of that movement in the county. Together with Mr. Hickock, he built the Hotel Sidney, recently destroyed by fire, and was the first proprietor
when the hotel was opened in 1885. He was instrumental in locating the glass works here, an industry that meant much to the prosperity of Sidney at the time and which was destroyed by fire in May, 1900. As a member of the Chamber of Commerce he gave evidence of his desire to aid the village in any way beneficial to its welfare.

In Masonic circles Mr. McKinnon will long be remembered as one of the organizers and charter members of Sidney Lodge, F. & A.M., No. 801. His unwavering devotion to the Order was fitly recognized when he was appointed District Deputy Grand Master a position which he filled with zeal and ability, and still held at the time of his death. He was also a member of the Unadilla Chapter, No. 178, Royal Arch Masons, of Unadilla, and of Norwhich Commandery. He was worthy and well qualified and truly prepared for admission into the Celestial Lodge above, where presides the Supreme Grand Master, and his brothers in Masonry bow in humble submission to the inevitable edict from the Supreme Grand East.

The funeral services were held on Tuesday afternoon, 9th inst., at the family home on Main Street, Rev. O. T. Fletcher officiating. The floral remembrances, from relatives friends, and the several societies were numerous and beautiful, over forty pieces in number. Sidney Lodge, F. & A.M., with full staff of officers, was well represented. On account of the storm, the committal services by Norwhich Commandery, No. 46, K.T., were observed at the house, the Prelate, Rev. H.R. McMellan officiating. The bearers were selected from the Knights Templar, Sir Knights E.O. Allen, L. B. Palmiter, James L. Clark, C.W. Reams, John H. Curtis, H.J. Godfrey. The Commandery was well represented, under the leadership of Commander George H. Bacon. The final rites were observed in Prospect Hill cemetery.

Thos who attended from abroad were: Mrs. Archie McKinnon and Mrs. John McKinnon, of Grand Rapids, Mich., and Chicago, Ill.; Mr. J.B. Buckley, of Irvington, N.Y.; Miss Genevieve Martin, Mrs. C.E. Gorton, of Oneanta; Mrs. William Bolt, Mr. and Mrs. Morris Axtell, of Deposit; Mrs. Alfred Corbin of Binghamtoon; Misses Marion and Frances Bowman of Sidney Center; Mr. and Mrs. Lawson of Syracuse, N.Y.

Mr. McKinnon was the last survivor of his immediate family. The community parts with him with a sense of deep regret and as a mark of respect the stores were closed during the ceremonies. To his widow and members of the family is directed the deep sympathy of the entire community.

Notes: Norwich Commandery No. 46 is a still functioning branch of the Nights Templar.

The abbreviation "inst." means "instantly, or this month.

Letter: Gladys

Middleville, NY
March 21, 1918

My dear Calla,
I have been going to write you all winter but here it is the first day of spring and no letter written yet. It is not because I have not thought of you, tho, that I have done, as I have, because I do often wonder how things are going with you.

In the Record we read of your brother-in-laws death. How sad it was and to leave such a nice family too. It seems that you people do have your share of grief. Please accept our sincerest sympathy.

I have thought all winter that I would write you and Adelia to spend your Easter vacation in M'ville, but as conditions are now I believe I could give you a more enjoyable time during the summer vacation.

Five weeks ago our Grammar Dep't teacher resigned for a better position in Cape May, so of course they came for me to teach for I have been substitute ever since I gave up my school. They asked me to take the work for the remainder of the year but I refused to do that tho promising to teach until they found a regular teacher. Tomorrow night I shall have completed my fifth week and no teacher is in sight yet. I didn't expect to teach more than a week or two. Teachers are very scarce they say, tho I don't believe they are looking "very hard." But I wouldn't mind teaching until the warm weather commences and that is when they are to have spring vacation. You probably will have yours about Easter time. So you see how it is about my entertaining you then, but I do want you to be sure to come this summer.



We are all quite well, tho we have all had attacks of an epidemic that has been going the rounds this Spring. They call it intestinal grippe. Through out the winter though we were all real well, not even having severe colds.

This has been a very hard winter for many people though we have not suffered at all, having had plenty of fuel, food and good health.

Did you know that Elizabeth has a daughter, born two weeks ago today? I have not seen her yet or know what name they have given the babe.

I have not seen Nell since before Christmas though I have been in the store and talked with Alf occasionally. We take a bundle of Sidney Records down to him when we go.

Our train service has been extremely poor this winter the evening train up being very late almost every night. So when we have had errands in Herkimer we have usually gone down in the morning and back at noon. Consequently have not had time to make calls while down there. Fred and I have been to Utica twice so this has been the extent of our travels this winter.

We may go to Utica Saturday if the weather is still pleasant. Our neighbor next door, a widow, has a new Studebacher which none of the family can drive yet. She wants Fred to drive it to the city for her, so of course I am invited to go as a passenger. She has a son sixteen years old who will soon drive for her and she expects to learn to manage it herself. Last year they had a Ford. She has five children the oldest seventeen years old, but she has plenty of money, so they have everything going. The widow is only about thirty six or seven herself.

Have you been doing Red Cross work? Probably not much, for now that I am back in the school room I see how little time teachers have for anything else. Of course of have quite a bit of house work to do for mamma is not strong enough to do much more than get dinner and wash the dishes. We wash with the motor Monday evenings which is very easy, Fred doing the main part, then we hire the ironing done so we get along very nicely with the rest. But it is too hard on me when the weather becomes warm to try to do both, so that is one reason why I don't care to stay in school then.

Do you remember my cousin Sara Davis, who used to visit us in Sidney? She teaches in Pennsylvania in a small village and her school is out in April. I have written asking her to finish for me in case they do not have someone by that time.

We expect her to visit us any way so thought it would be a good chance for her to visit and earn a little besides for girls never have enough money. They are paying $60 now but I'm afraid they will have to pay more another year. I only have twenty in my room so the work is very easy.

Ethel Whiting has a splendid position in Mt. Vernon. This is her second year there. Her brother Wilbur is at Camp Devens and is already a commissioned officer.

How is crocheting coming these days? I learned to knit in the Fall and have not crocheted since. I knitted seven sweaters and two helmets and am making myself a sleeveless sweater now.

Fred attended the auto show in Utica when we were over two weeks ago.

He had quite a talk with Mr. Griffin who represented the Hatfield Car and they are trying to get him to take the agency for the car in this territory. He had a letter from Mr. Hatfield last week requesting me to come to Sidney to go thru the factory. So you may see us down there before summer tho I hardly believe he will take the agency. He doesn't have time to devote to much extra work but he thinks he would like one of the cars himself.

It is now time I get ready for school so will have to close hoping to hear from you soon. Remember us all to your father and mother.

With love,
Gladys

P.S. Tell us all the Sidney "gossip" when you write. Ha! Ha!

Notes: I am not sure if Gladys is a friend or relative, there is no last name on the letter and the envelope was not inside the diary. She sounds like a former Sidney teacher. I do not see a Gladys with a brother or husband named Fred in Middleville in the census. If she was teaching however she was most likely still single, as I've been told that married women were not allowed to reach in this era. So Fred is most likely her brother.

Intestinal grippe: A possibly viral epidemic disease which is occurs during winter and involves a range of gastrointestinal symptoms

Letters: American Funds for French Wounded

Note: I am not going to transcribe these as they don't contain any personal information, but they may still be of interest to historians from the area.

About The American Fund for French Wounded: One of the most important of the organizations in America which is devoted to French relief is the American Fund for French Wounded, which was established in November, 1914, in London, under the name of the French Wounded Emergency Fund. The present organization was formed in December, 1915, and the first work of relief was in Normandy and Brittany. There are more than 500 branch committees, and up to the fall of 1917 more than 15,000,000 separate articles had been shipped abroad, and a sum approximating $1,000,000 had been expended. The organization exists in practically every state in the Union, the principal branches being the New England branch in Boston, and those in New York, Chicago, San Francisco and Baltimore.

Commencement News Clipping, Approximate Date

UPON THE SEA OF LIFE
Commencement 1917
The Close of School Year Marked By Interesting Exercises

The Baccalaureate sermon Sunday evening 24th inst., gathered a large congregation at the Baptist church, Rev. Wm. Barnfather who delivered the Baccalaureate sermon, being assisted in the srevices by Rev. O. T. Fletcher and Rev. A.D. Finch.

Patriotic colors, ferns and flowers lent cheer to the occasion and the special musical program by the young people's choir was very gratifying. The choir anthem "Glory, Praise and Honor" was well rendered and the solo by the leader, Miss Helen Todd, "My Task," was very well appreciated by the large congregation. The members of the choir are Miss Louise VanTassell, Mrs. Snow, Mrs. Mary Ruland, Mrs. LaSuer, Mr. Willard Ruland, Mr. Homer King, Miss Mildred Grey, Mr. W.A. Stevens, Mr. W.I. Florence and Miss Helen M. Todd; Miss Marion Shutts, pianist.

Thirteen members of the graduating class out of a total of seventeen were present; the who were unable to attend were Alvin Newton, Clara Smith, Florence Smith, and Elma Newton. The graduates occupied a reserved section in front of the altar. In his charge to the Class, the pastor gave admonition which should be heeded through life. "Be resolute, aim high. Do not falter. Be strong. The crying need of the world today is an increase of consecrated man power. For men who are just and who can do will dare. Fields are waiting for you; places in which you and you alone, can thus serve humanity and contribute to the common good."

Brilliant Commencement
The Weather Clerk, Tuesday, 26th., night of the Commencement in Assembly Hall, must have had a quarrel with Jupiter and the whole bunch of old style celestials. He evidently intended to spoil our S.H.S. Commencement but he has another guess coming, although it proved a very narrow escape. It looked awhile as if Commencement would never commence and the exercises began long after 9 o'clock p.m.

At 7 p.m. came a darkness of Egypt with a wind gauge at 60 miles and rain that poured in cascades. Dazzling forks of lightning sizzled through jet banks of clouds, while the thunder man crashed and banged on the biggest drum of the orchestra. It looked as though the audience would have to swim to reach Assembly Hall at 8 p.m. The 1917 Class Motto is "To-Night we Launch, Where Shall we Anchor?" By 9 o'clock it looked as if the Class would be ready to launch and anchor in any old port.

But within, how different the scene. Never at any Commencement was the stage more beautiful in its dainty scheme of graceful, arching ferns in the background, illuminated with lemon lilies and tender shoots of spruce of varying green in the foreground. The scenic effect was complete as the graduates appeared in this bower of vernal beauty to deliver their program of addresses, essays, orations and responses, together with officials for the occasion. The program was published last week, each part was well sustained, from orchestra to benediction. It proved a highly successful Commencement, one that redounds high credit to the Faculty, Board of Education and Class of 1917. A feature of surprising interest came at the close of the essay " The History of our Flag" by Miss Lena Cole, when Howard Beagle came forward with an American Flag and the orchestra played "The Star Spangled Banner." It was a moment of thrilling enthusiasm. The Class officers were Charles Aussiker, Pres.; Perle Baker, Vice-Pres.; Agnes Phelps, Sec'y-Treasurer.

The Prize Winners
Supervising Principal Preston distributed the prizes and the audience cordially applauded the winners, relatives, friends and all present realizing that the winners had done splendid school work. The Philologian prizes for best work in Freshman and Sophomore years were won, first prize $10 gold, Harold Pruyn; $5 gold, William Phelps. The Delta Gamma prizes for the best marks first, second, and third years, first prize $10 gold, won by Rosalin Melnick; second prize Bernice Simpson, and Marie Cole, Honorable mention. School prizes for the best work in four years, Gladys Hilborn won first, $10 in gold; Perle Baker, second prize, $5 gold; Harold MCarty, Honorable Mention. Rose Melnick, 92.5, $8.50, won the school Census prize.

The New Faculty
The following Sidney High School Faculty to serve during the coming school year of 1917-18:
Herbert Preston, A.B. Ph. B. Syracuse, Columbia, Supervising Principle.
Mary L. Pitkin, A.B. Albany State College, Mathematics and Science.
Alice E. Russell, A.B. Vassar, History and English.
Abbie Quackenbush, A.B. Syracuse. English and Latin.
Gertrude R. Roessle, B.S. Elmira, German and Science.
Nellie O. Smith, Ph. B. Syracuse, Music and Drawing
Mary D. Knoeller, B.O. Williams School of Expression and Physical Culture, Physical Training and Elocution
Arthur K Deane, Plattsburg Normal, Commercial Subjects.

Grade Schools
Catherine Goodrich, Oneanta Normal, Eighth Grade.
Calla L. King, Oneanta Normal, Seventh Grade.
Georgianna Seymour, Oneanta Normal, Sixth Grade.
Adelia Root, Oneanta Normal, Fifth Grade.
Sarah C. Griffiths, Cortland Normal, Fourth Grade.
Ella L. Parker, Oneanta Normal, Third Grade.
Gladys L. Hyatt, Oneanta Normal, Second Grade.
Margeurite France, Oneanta Normal, First Grade.
Grace A. Wood, Oneanta Normal, Primary.

Special Teachers in Grades
Calla L. King, Oneanta Normal, Librarian.
Gertrude Peck, Oneanta Normal, Assistant in Grades.
Nellie Smith, Syracuse University, Music and Drawing.
Mary D. Knoeller, B.O. Williams School of Expression and Physical Culture, Physical Training.

The Fall term of school will open September 4th.

Notes: I am not sure what paper this is from. Only "Record" is left at the top of the clipping to identify it. UPDATE: The paper is probably the Sidney Record based on things found deeper into the diary.

I did not transcribe it, but also included in the scan of the page is the story of Thomas B. Carpenter who was hit and killed by a train in Unadilla.

The back of the scanned page hold nothing of interest, ads and standard filler, and an article on how pain is "our friend." Nthing of local interest.

Letter: Fayette King

July 18, 1917

Dear Calla Baby,
Your pa now takes his pen in his hand to inform you that he loves you still? and that Stuart Holdridge was here the other day and said that when you come to visit me this summer he would come down to your pa's house two see yew. Now baby you owe your poor old dad a letter so answer me soon. This letter is crazy, so is your Pa. I am in such a hurry 900000000000000 of love,
kisses
Ditto
Pa

Written on stationary from Shaul's Skin and Cancer Hospital, Richfield Spring, NY

Notes: In 1920 there was a Stuart Holdridge living in New Lisbon, Otsego, New York.

Military Census Enumerator License

Notes: Between June 11 and June 25, 1917 New York State conducted the Military Census that had been announced by the National Government. Every citizen between the ages of 16 and 51 was counted, in preparation for the World War 1 military draft, among other reasons. You can see a broadside announcing the event to residents of the state in the NY State Archives, here. Calla was an enumerator for the census. Frank M Tyson was the county Captain of the census, he is listed with is wife Cora Tyson on page 7A of the 1920 Unadilla Census.

News Clipping, Approximate Date

Miss Calla King is the Easter vacation guest of Mrs. M.R. Porter and calling on numerous Morris friends, made while while a student and later a teacher in our High School. Miss King is now and has been for several years a teacher in the Sidney school.

Apr. 13, 1917: Part 2

Sunday forenoon Rose and I went to the old Universalist Church where I saw Mr. & Mrs. Curtis, Mr. & Mrs. Backus, Mr. & Mrs. Scott Lull, Helen Colvin, & Mrs. & Rev. Leonard. The church looked very familiar. In front of the Altar were potted plants & carnations. I believe there were 50 present. Rev. Leonard read the 15th chapter of 1st Corinthians & spoke appriate to the day communion was served. I came home with Mrs. Edwards for dinner. Saw Orville & Uncle Peter after church. After dinner Mr. & Mrs. Curtis called she invited Mother E. & I to spend Mon. P.M. with her & to stay to supper.

(Noted at top of page: Called at Hake's after church.)

After lunch I went to Rose's & we went to the Baptist Church. saw Mr. & Mrs. Carpenter, & Ruth, Dwight Hunt, Mrs. Gardner, met Wanda Hammond, & her mother & Miss Nearing.

When we reached home Merton had a pan of popcorn for us.

Mon. forenoon, I visited "School Law Class" & "Language Class" & part of a Geometry class. It seemed very natural to go about the old school & it hardly seems 14 years since I graduated from M.H.S.

Met Anna Naylor, Ruth's Neice, Mon afternoon I went to Miss Curtis', Mother E. came. I embroidered a towel for Mother E. We staid to a very nice super & came up here about 7:30. I wrote post cards to my children. Went to bed with a soap stone & slept well.

Tues. Morning Mother E. & I went down to help Bobbie while Rose & I went to school. In A.M. we visited Helen & Ruth & in the P.M. Miss Nearing & Miss Gardner.

About 3 I went up to see Mr. & Mrs. Hakes-- had a good visit as Mrs. H was able to sit up. Left about 5:15 & for a walk went up to call on Mrs. Eugene Davis. Staid till 6 & got back here for supper & staid here Tues. night.

Wed. slept till 8:30. About 10:30 started for Rose's called on Mr. & Mrs. Leonard. Bot 5 aprons. Wed. afternoon called on Georgia Hurlburt Strait & saw her & George. Went to Sewing Circle at Tillie Card's & the to see Mrs. Bedell. Went home & dressed for dinner. Rose had invited Mr. & Mrs. Crandall, Mr. & Mrs. Howard Sloan, Helen & Ruth to accompany us to supper & the Methodist church. We went had a well supper & later spent the evening playing "tinken pens" & auction bridge. We had a very pleasant evening.


Thurs. A.M. called on Nellie Foote, Miss Grafton (whom I didn't find home) & Mabel Flagg Bromwell. the latter made my heart ache & I pray that happiness may yet come to her. Got home just in time for a nice chicken dinner. In P.M. went to see Grace Woodard Sloane & boy (16 months old) Adolphus Sloane. Came to see Mrs. E & called to see Mr. Hakes on porch. Went back to Rose's to supper & spent the evening playing Muggins with the children & telling Rose of my trip last summer.

Today I've been at Mother's with Bobbie & expect now to go to Rose's & get ready to go to Mrs. Davis' to spend the night.

Notes: Whew! This was a marathon entry! Lots of names here, almost all of which turn up easily in the census records for Morris, NY. I believe that the people referred to by last name in the entry are actually the following: Elida Bachus (or Backus), Vincent Curtis and Fannie Curtis, Scott Lull, and Hattie Lull, Rev. Fred Leonard and Jennie Leonard, Edward Carpenter and Jennie Carpenter, Eva Nearing, William Hakes and Grace Hakes of Butternuts (note she said she went "up" to see them), Matilda Card, George Bedell and Mary Bedell, and Mable Grafton.

I have not successfully determined who "Mother Edwards" is, or how the family members mentioned here actually fit into Calla's tree, though I am working on building a tree for her.

Things in this entry that I would love to have explained to me: sleeping with a soap stone, and the game of "tinken pens" (if I transcribed that correctly.) I would also LOVE to know the life story of Mabel Flagg Bromwell and why happiness seems to have eluded her so far! UPDATE: Note from a reader: "In this entry you wondered what a soap stone was. It was the name of a soft rock. It was a rounded like a loaf of bread, heated on top of the stove then wrapped in towels and taken to bed. You could rub it over the sheets, hold it over your cold spots or put it under your feet."

Calla skips forward almost a year in her diary at this point, but there are several letters and articles that fill the gap that I'll be scanning in the meantime.

Apr. 13, 1917: Part 1

At Morris, NY Apr. 13, 1917
At last I am taking a few minutes to write in my journal. I'm up at Mother Edwards where I came at 10 this morning from Rose' bringing Bobbie with me. We have visited and spent 2 hours trying to get Bobby to sleep.

Now to go back at bit. On Monday night preceding vacation Daughters of Covenant met, we basted vests. Tues. after school at Mrs. Broadfoot's Misses Pudney, Sprague, Griffith & I basted remainder of vests. Wed. I helped girls do pillows. Wed. Night tried to go to business meeting of A.N.C., but had to leave to go to Board Meeting which was rather unsatisfactory as the men it seems had previously met & decided on a $25 raise-- so our arguments faile dto convince on our years of teaching to bring out any comments. The girls walked to Kipp's with me.

Thurs. Cora was with us. Supt. ?? from Endicott visited school & hired Louisa to go to Endicott next year. We got our contract with $10 added. Thurs. & Fri. Both I helped girls with pillows. Luella was down Fri. It was a long rainy day. I saw Mr. W- about 8th grade but came away Sat. without signing my contract & it seems go to think I'm not tied up for nest yr. altho it may mean a loss of my position at home. I worked Fri. night to get packed & ready to come.

Now about my visit in Morris. Father saw me to the station at Sidney & I took the 11:30 train arrived in Mt. Upton, took the auto stage which brought me to Gilbertsville where I found Ralph Porter waiting for me. We had a ride over such bad roads that it was past 2 when we reached Grove St., Morris-- saw Merton, Alice, Rose & Robert & before dinner Mother Edwards came. She looked very good to me.

We spent the afternoon visiting & had a little walk to Carey's Meat Market, saw Mr. Hewel, Mr. Carey, & Howard Niles.

We went to the movies in the Parish House at Night, met Mr & Mrs. Linn, & mother Linn. Saw Mr. & Mrs. Nichols, Elsie Harris & fellow, Laura Jerrey & Belle Half & others, mostly strangers.

Notes: This is a huge entry, with a ton of name references, which is why I am breaking to into two entries here.

Cora Pudney, and Andrew Pudney appear in the census in Pittsfield. Lots of Spragues and Griffiths in the county so I can't be sure which ones she was with that day.

Can anyone make out the Superintendent's name? It looks to me as if she wrote over the name twice, but I can't figure out who he is.

Mrs. Hewel is likely Mary Hewel, wife of Louie Hewel.

Mr. Carey is likely Norman Carey, husband of Helen L Carey. They are listed as owning a butcher's in the 1930 census.

Mr. & Mrs. Nichols is likely Charles Nichols and Emma Nichols.

I am not certain of the area that I transcribed as "Laura Jerrey & Belle Half." both of those names are poorly written, and I am not sure I have figured them out correctly.

Second half of entry to follow tomorrow.

Mar 27, 1917

Tuesday Night, Mar 27, 1917
Miss Root's and Miss Seymour's Birthday.

After school the entire 6th Grade entertained the above persons & myself at the Greek's. Ice cream & birthday cake.

It stormed tonight, rain wind & snow.

Haven't written in this in 3 days. Sunday went to church & S.S. Earl & Ethel were over. Grace Wood came, we walked & called on Miss Peek & Mrs. Rushton. I went to church at night. Wrote to P.L.

Monday. School was unusual. Quite a few were absent -- sick with colds.

In evening went to committee Meeting at Mrs. Miller's to decide about prizes for vegetable & flower contest as planned by Monday Club. Wrote to Grace Gurney and Calvin Derrick.

Today more are sick. Perry Pictures came & I gave those out. Hard day in school. Stopped at the Smith Store on my way home & bot a sweater.

Wed. Thurs. Fri. Sat. Sun.

Just busy spring days. Wed. after school had grade faculty meeting with exceptions. Thurs. after school primed warm nests at Mrs. Broadfoot's. Fri. afternoon discussed petition & presented it to Mr. Wheeler. Sat. went to Industrial School in Afternoon. Mother & I called at Rushton's in evening. Today have been to church twice & S.S. Taught Frederick Kirby, Robert Sever & Harry. Miss Miller & Miss Alberty called. Finished "The House of Happiness" by Kate Langley Bosher. A very good story. Hope all are well & back at school tomorrow. Wrote to Rose Porter & Mae Sherwood.

A company of 80 soldiers are here to guard bridges. Congress is convened in special session tomorrow to take actions regarding Germany. It doesn't seem possible that we are being drawn into this terrible war!

Notes: Lots of names in this entry, but very few that turn up in simple census searches.

I am more convinced that P.L. is a person.

I am beginning to suspect that the name I have been transcribing as Peek is actually Peck. There are several Peck's in the county.

Mary A. Broadfoot lived in neighboring Otsego. I do not see a Broadfoot family listed for Unadilla.

Does anyone know what "priming" a warm nest means?

The United States declared war on Germany on April 6, 1917. A bit more than a week after this entry was made.